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  • The Internet Journal of Surgery
  • Volume 7
  • Number 1

Original Article

Gallbladder Anomalies; Agenesis, Hourglass, And Liver Tissue Migration: A Multimedia Article

Z Shaher

Keywords

agenesis, hourglass, migration, video laparoscopy

Citation

Z Shaher. Gallbladder Anomalies; Agenesis, Hourglass, And Liver Tissue Migration: A Multimedia Article. The Internet Journal of Surgery. 2004 Volume 7 Number 1.

Abstract

Gallbladder anomalies divided into three groups [1]: 1-anomalies of formation; Phrygian cap, bilobed , hourglass, diverticulum, and rudimentary gallbladder. 2-anomalies of number; agenesis, and duplication. 3-anomalies of position; left-side, retro displaced, transverse, floating, and intrahepatic gallbladder. The video shows two cases of gallbladder anomalies; agenesis, and hourglass gallbladder. The third case is migration of liver tissues to gallbladder fundus misdiagnosed by echography as gallbladder polyps.

 

Multimedia Content

References

1. Crist DW, Gadacz TR (1996) anatomy, embryology, congenital anomalies, and physiology of the gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary ducts. In: Zuidema GD(ed) SHACKELFORD'S Surgery of the alimentary tract 4th ed. W.B.SAUNDERS COMPANY,Philadelphia, pp 170-173.

Author Information

Zaher Shaher, M.D.M.S.,CABS.
Haddawy Hospital

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